An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. This condition is dangerous because the pregnancy cannot continue to develop in areas outside the uterus and can cause serious health complications.
Understanding what an ectopic pregnancy is, the risk factors involved, and how it’s diagnosed can help you stay informed about this medical emergency.
Why Is an Ectopic Pregnancy Dangerous?
In a healthy pregnancy, the fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus’s lining, where it can grow and develop.
However, in an ectopic pregnancy, the egg implants outside the uterus—most often in the fallopian tube, but it can also occur in the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity.
Because these areas aren’t designed to support a growing pregnancy, the embryo cannot survive. If left untreated, the fallopian tube may rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening.
Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy
Several factors can increase the risk of having an ectopic pregnancy, including:
- Previous Ectopic Pregnancy: If you’ve had an ectopic pregnancy before, your risk of experiencing another one is higher.
- Fallopian Tube Damage: Conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or previous surgeries on the fallopian tubes can increase the risk. These conditions can cause scarring or damage to the tubes, making it harder for the egg to travel to the uterus.
- Infections: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can lead to inflammation or scarring of the fallopian tubes, increasing the chances of an ectopic pregnancy.
- Fertility Treatments: Women who undergo treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may have a higher likelihood of ectopic pregnancy.
- Smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, possibly due to its effect on the reproductive system.
How Is Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed?
Early detection is crucial for treating ectopic pregnancies before complications arise. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of:
- Pelvic Exam: A physical examination to check for tenderness or unusual masses.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound helps determine whether the pregnancy is inside the uterus. In most cases, a transvaginal ultrasound is used for clearer imaging of the reproductive organs.
- Blood Tests: Blood tests are used to measure the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels. Lower-than-expected levels of hCG may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.
Next Steps
If you’re pregnant, it’s essential to get an ultrasound. This is the most effective way to determine if your pregnancy is growing inside the uterus or whether you might be experiencing an ectopic pregnancy.
At Relate Care Clinic, we’re here for you. We offer free, limited ultrasounds and a safe space to talk about what you’re going through. You’re not in this alone. Contact us today to schedule your free, confidential appointment.
*If you think you might be experiencing an ectopic pregnancy, it’s critical to seek emergency care at a nearby hospital as soon as possible.
